Water conflict is a research area that focuses on the competition and disputes over access to and control of water resources. These conflicts can arise between individuals, communities, regions, or even countries due to factors such as scarcity, uneven distribution, pollution, and climate change. Researchers in this area explore the causes, dynamics, and impacts of water conflicts, as well as strategies for conflict prevention, resolution, and cooperation. The field draws on various disciplines including political science, environmental studies, geography, and international relations. It is of growing importance as water scarcity becomes an increasingly pressing issue globally.